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| | classified checklist |
 | | They did not record Aedes mosquitoes typical of either spring or summer during the autumn, and neither did Lukasiak (1959) nor Wegner (1979). | | | After a dry summer, autumn rainfall sufficiently heavy to fill pools usually formed only in the spring as a result of snowmelt may cause the hatching of the eggs of several mosquito species typical of the vernal period. | | | The autumnal populations observed by these authors were composed of mass numbers of Culex pipiens and single specimens of Culiseta fumipennis and Anopheles claviger. |
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http://www.uel.ac.uk/mosquito/issue5/wegner.htm
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| | Everything Chinese - Learn Mandarin and Chinese Culture - Spring and Autumn Period |
| | The Spring and Autumn Period was a time of turbulence and transition in Chinese history, with the decline of the patriarchal clan system, enfeoffment system and traditional cultural pattern of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th | | | During the annexation of the vassal states, Duke Huan of the Qi, Duke Wen of the Jin, Duke Mu of the Qin, Duke Xiang of the Song and Duke Chu of the Zhuang, known as the Five Overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period, had, in turn, emerged as the supreme powers of the states. | | | The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC) refers to the period covered by Confucius' book The Spring and Autumn Annals, which recorded history from 722 to 48BC. |
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http://www.everything-chinese.com/content/view/207/46
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| | Chinese history:Spring & Autumn Period(722 - 481 BC) /Warring States Period (403 - 221 BC) |
| | The so-called Spring and Autumn period, named after a book (The Spring and Autumn Annals) that provides a history of period saw a proliferation of new ideas and philosophies. | | | Spring and Autumn Period (722-481 BC) / Warring States Period (403-221 BC) | | | Chinese history:Spring and Autumn Period(722 - 481 BC) /Warring States Period (403 - 221 BC) |
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http://www.chinavoc.com/history/springandautumn.htm
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| | Zuo's Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals |
| | Zuo Zhuan (Zuo's Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals) is a famous historical book recording the history of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), and is one of the three commentaries to the book of Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals). | | | It was said that Zuo Zhuan was written by Zuo Qiuming in the Lu State at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, but the actual compiling time was the mid Warring States Period (475-221BC). | | | Besides the important historical events in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan also contains many ancient legends, reflecting some progressive ideas, such as making light of ghosts, attaching importance to personnel matters, not stressing the absolute allegiance to the king by the subjects. |
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http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_aboutchina/2003-09/24/content_22619.htm
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| | Everything Chinese - Learn Mandarin and Chinese Culture - Spring and Autumn Period |
| | The Spring and Autumn Period was a time of turbulence and transition in Chinese history, with the decline of the patriarchal clan system, enfeoffment system and traditional cultural pattern of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th | | | During the annexation of the vassal states, Duke Huan of the Qi, Duke Wen of the Jin, Duke Mu of the Qin, Duke Xiang of the Song and Duke Chu of the Zhuang, known as the Five Overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period, had, in turn, emerged as the supreme powers of the states. | | | The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC) refers to the period covered by Confucius' book The Spring and Autumn Annals, which recorded history from 722 to 48BC. |
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http://www.everything-chinese.com/content/view/207/46
(370 words)
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| | Chinese history:Spring & Autumn Period(722 - 481 BC) /Warring States Period (403 - 221 BC) |
| | The so-called Spring and Autumn period, named after a book (The Spring and Autumn Annals) that provides a history of period saw a proliferation of new ideas and philosophies. | | | Chinese history:Spring and Autumn Period(722 - 481 BC) /Warring States Period (403- 221 BC) | | | Spring and Autumn Period (722-481 BC) / Warring States Period (403-221 BC) |
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http://www.chinavoc.com/history/springandautumn.htm
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| | Chinese classic texts: Information From Answers.com |
| | The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue or Wuyue Chunqiu, a historical record of the states of Wu and Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period, attributed to Zhao Ye. | | | The Discourses of the states or Guoyu, a collection of historical records of numerous states during the Spring and Autumn Period. | | | The Spring and Autumn Annals of Zuo, Annals of Zuo or Zuo Zhuan, attributed to Zuo Qiuming. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/chinese-classic-texts
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| | History of the Great Wall of China: Zhou Dynasty |
| | Spanning 2,700 years of Chinese history, ranging from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), over twenty states and dynasties were involved in the building of the Great Wall. | | | Qi construction of the Wall commenced in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period and finished in the middle of the Warring States Period. | | | Battles during the Spring and Autumn Periods and the Warring States Period occurred very often, particularly during the period of the "Seven Powers of the Warring States Period". |
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http://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/history/zhou
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| | Dynasties of China: Eastern Zhou Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period & Warring States Period |
| | Historically, this is recorded as two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC). | | | This constant conflict and annexation of one state by another during the Spring and Autumn Period hastened social and economic change and had the effect of integrating people of different tribes and nationalities. | | | During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were over 150 kingdoms coexisting with Zhou, among them Qi, Lu, Jin, Yan, Qin, Chu, Wu, Yue, etc were the stronger. |
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http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/history/zhou/eastern
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| | Encyclopedia: Spring and Autumn Period |
| | The Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋 ChÅ«n QiÅ«, also known as 麟經 LÃn JÄ«ng) is the official chronicle of the state of Lu covering the period from 722 BCE to 481 BCE. | | | The Spring and Autumn Period (Chinese:æ¥ç§æ代; pinyin: ChÅ«nqiÅ« ShÃdà i) represented an era in Chinese history between 722 BC and 481 BC. | | | Zhuan Zhu (died in 515 BC) was an assassin in the Spring and Autumn Period. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Spring-and-Autumn-Period
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| | Chinese bronzes--Patterns of Change |
| | During the Warring States period (475-221 BC), the decorative patterns on bronze vessels became more and more brilliant although their shapes are almost the same as those in the Spring and Autumn period. | | | Apparent changes in bronzeware's outlines, decorative patterns and inscriptions didn't appear until the middle phase of the spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). | | | Decorative patterns on bronzeware also began to reveal a trend in the late Spring and Autumn period. |
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http://www.chinavoc.com/arts/handicraft/bronze/patternchange.asp
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| | ipedia.com: Spring and Autumn Period Article |
| | The Spring and Autumn Period (ch 春秋時代 pinyin Chūnqiū Shídài) represented an era in history of China between 722 BC and 481 BC and was coined after the Annals of Spring and Autumn that chronicles it. | | | The Spring and Autumn Period represented an era in history of China between 722 BC and 481 BC and was coined after the Annals of Spring and Autumn that chronicles it. | | | Power became decentralized; rigorous annexations, battles and assimilations of states were typical of this period. |
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http://www.ipedia.com/spring_and_autumn_period.html
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| | The Great Wall of China -Protecting |
| | Around the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi State began construction of its own wall, a project that lasted 300 years, ending in the middle of the Warring States Period. | | | During the Spring and Autumn Period, the small Chu State gradually grew by conquering its weaker neighbors. | | | Battles between states occurred often throughout the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Huns constantly assaulted China. |
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http://www.theculturedtraveler.com/Heritage/Print/Great_Wall.htm
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| | Guy Clark Ancient Coins and Antiquities- Chinese Coins |
| | Chou Dynasty, period of the Spring-Autumn Annals, ca 770-476 BC, Bronze Hollow-handle Spade (Kung Shou Pu), approximately 85mm long x 49mm wide, 3 radiate lines each side, character WU right center (=MILITARY), green and brown patina, FD23, Coole 798ff, the character WU suggests this may have been a military currency, Good Fine....$435 Photo | | | Chou Dynasty, ca 6th Century BC, Spring-Autumn Annals, period of Kung Fu Tze (Confucius), 551-479 BC, Chinese scholar and philosopher, Coole96var. | | | Chou Dynasty, 1122-221 BC, period of the Spring-Autumn Annals, ca 770-476 BC, AE Bell Money (Zhong Qian or Ch'ung), Opitz page 22. |
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http://www.ancient-art.com/china.htm
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| | Introduction to the Zhou Dynasty and the Age of Confucius |
| | The Eastern Zhou period was one of political fragmentation with the power of the Zhou in decline; it is divided by historians into two sub-periods knows as the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE), named after an historical chronicle kept during the period, and the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE). | | | Confucius was alive at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and argued for a restoration of the social and political order of the earlier Western Zhou period. | | | Essential components of Chinese civilization that are evident in the Zhou period include the Chinese notion of the ruler as the "Son of Heaven" who rules with the Mandate of Heaven. |
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http://www.columbia.edu/itc/eacp/japanworks/webcourse/key_points/kp_2.htm
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| | Warring States Period - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Warring States Period, in contrast to the Spring and Autumn Period, was a period when regional warlords annexed smaller states around them and consolidated their rule. | | | While it is frequently cited as 475 BC (following the Spring and Autumn Period), 403 BC- the date of the tripartition of the Jin (state)- is also sometimes considered as the beginning of the period. | | | By the beginning of the Warring States Period, after numerous power struggles, there were four families left: the Zhi (智) family, the Wei(魏) family, the Zhao(趙) family, and the Han(韓) family, with the Zhi family being the dominant power in Jin. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_Period
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| | Encyclopedia: China |
| | The Spring and Autumn Period (Chinese: 春秋時代; Pinyin:) represented an era in Chinese history between 722 BC and 481 BC. | | | The period takes its name from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the period whose authorship was traditionally attributed to Confucius. | | | State of Chu (small seal script, 220 BC) Chu (楚) was a kingdom in what is now southern China during the Spring and Autumn period (722-481 BCE) and Warring States (481-212 BCE) period. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/China
(1830 words)
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| | Dynasties of China: Eastern Zhou Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period & Warring States Period |
| | Historically, this is recorded as two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC). | | | This constant conflict and annexation of one state by another during the Spring and Autumn Period hastened social and economic change and had the effect of integrating people of different tribes and nationalities. | | | During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were over 150 kingdoms coexisting with Zhou, among them Qi, Lu, Jin, Yan, Qin, Chu, Wu, Yue, etc were the stronger. |
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http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/history/zhou/eastern
(1831 words)
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| | ROTK Note |
| | Duke Huan of Qi (reigned BC 685643), in the name of serving the Zhou emperor, became the leader of a league of small states in northeast China during the Spring and Autumn period. | | | » Explainer -- Duke Wen and Duke Huan -- Duke Wen of Jin, (reigned 636628 BC) ruler of the western state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period (BC 770-476). | | | The Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period mark a time when the central government is weak, and any state can aspire to be the leader over other states. |
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http://www.threekingdoms.com/note.php?p=4293
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| | China: One Hundred Treasures Exhibition on Asianart.com |
| | The early stage was equal to the Xia period (2Ist -16th century BCE), the middle stage was from the Shang dynasty to the early period of Western Zhou (16th -10th century BCE), while the later stage extended from the later period of the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn period (9th-5th century BCE). | | | From the Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, regional characteristics were reflected by the script. | | | From the later period of the Shang dynasty to the early Western Zhou period, China's Bronze Age reached its peak, as casting techniques were perfected. |
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http://www.asianart.com/israel/intro.html
(2218 words)
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| | Spring |
| | The Annals of Spring and Autumn was the ch... | | | Beijing Spring The Beijing Spring was a brief period of political liberalization in the 1968. | | | The Rite of Spring The Rite of Spring is a Igor Stravinsky. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/spring.html
(2218 words)
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| | History of the Great Wall of China: Zhou Dynasty |
| | Qi construction of the Wall commenced in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period and finished in the middle of the Warring States Period. | | | Chu State was a small state that gradually developed by conquering weak neighbors during the Spring and Autumn Period. | | | During the Warring States Period, Zhongshan was aligned with the Yan and the Qin, its northern and eastern neighbors, and experienced a long and peaceful period. |
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http://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/history/zhou
(2218 words)
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| | ROTK Note |
| | Duke Huan of Qi (reigned BC 685643), in the name of serving the Zhou emperor, became the leader of a league of small states in northeast China during the Spring and Autumn period. | | | » Explainer -- Duke Wen and Duke Huan-- Duke Wen of Jin, (reigned 636628 BC) ruler of the western state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period (BC 770-476). | | | The Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period mark a time when the central government is weak, and any state can aspire to be the leader over other states. |
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http://www.threekingdoms.com/note.php?p=4293
(589 words)
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| | An Introduction to the Samguk sagi |
| | Just as the Annals were often compared to the Spring and Autumn Annals, so the parallel was made between the Biographies and the Tso-chuan, the title given to the collected commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals written in the centuries that followed its appearance. | | | The historical devise of adding moral commentary to narrative, the principle of assigning praise and blame(), goes back to the 8th century BCE’s Spring and Autumn Annals and the three commentaries which were appended to them, comprising in their own right one of the Chinese classics. | | | Scholars were fond of comparing this portion of the standard history to their spiritual, if not literal, progenitor - the 8th century BCE Spring and Autumn Annals (Ch’un ch’iu) of the Lü Kingdom, purportedly penned by Confucius himself. |
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http://www2.hawaii.edu/~dkane/Intro.htm
(5102 words)
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| | Spring and Autumn Annals - definition of Spring and Autumn Annals in Encyclopedia |
| | The Annals of Spring and Autumn (春秋 Chūn Qi&;, also known as 麟經 Lín Jīng) was the chronicle of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, from 722 BC to 481 BC. | | | The naming of this article reflected some characteristics of agricultural society, as only first three seasons were useful to the peasants - sowing in spring and harvest in autumn. | | | Spring and Autumn Annals - definition of Spring and Autumn Annals in Encyclopedia |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Spring_and_Autumn_Annals
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| | Shu Ching - Page 3 |
| | The Spring-and-Autumn Annals records the history of a degenerated age in the Eastern Chou, while the others are supposed to depict the traditions of a "Golden Antiquity" in China culminating in the Western Chou period. | | | Since Confucius was a native of Lu, it was believed that he had written or compiled the Spring-and-Autumn Annals to record his criticism of this "age of turmoil and degeneration" and to proffer a warning lesson to later generations. | | | Within the cycle of a year, the events were noted by the months and the dates, as well as by the seasons: spring, autumn, etc. Hence it is known as the Spring-and-Autumn (Ch'un-ch'iu) Classic. |
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http://www.galileolibrary.com/ebooks/as02/shuching_page_3.htm
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| | Courses: David Wilson-Okamura, East Carolina University |
| | A survey of European art and thought from Beowulf to Paradise Lost, this course will explore the relationship between intellectual movements (e.g., the Reformation) and period styles in painting and literature (e.g., mannerism and the baroque). | | | Autumn 2003, Spring 2002, Autumn 2000, Spring 2000 | | | Autumn 2005, Autumn 2004, Spring 2003, Autumn 2003, Spring 2003, Autumn 2002 |
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http://virgil.org/dswo/courses
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Topic: Spring and Autumn Period