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| | Russian Formalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Under Stalin it became a pejorative term for elitist art. |  | | “Russian Formalism and the Objective Analysis of Sound in Poetry.” The Slavic and East European Journal 27:3 (1983): 327-38. |  | | This approach strips the literary artefact from its connection with the author, reader, and historical background. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Formalism
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| | Trevor Pateman: "English Formalism and Russian Formalism: Clive Bell and Viktor Shklovsky" |
 | | In the practice of the Russian Futurist poets - with whom the Formalists were closely associated - this emphasis on the independent poetic value of words, as sound and syntax, extended to the creation of 'nonsense' language in the trans-sense poetry of Velimir Khlebnikov. |  | | became influential in thinking about the visual arts, but quite independently, a group of Russian writers, critics and theorists was generating ideas under the name of Formalism which have had a continuing powerful influence on critical thinking about the arts, and especially on theories of poetry and the novel. |  | | Formalism as analysis of the arts, rather than as artistic practice or an aesthetics, owes an enormous amount to the Russian Formalists, headed by Roman Jakobson (1896-1982) and Viktor Shklovsky (1893-1984) - the history of the movement is chronicled in Victor Erlich's book |
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http://www.selectedworks.co.uk/formalism.html
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| | rusform.html |
 | | Formalism began near the turn of the Century, emerging in the OPOYAZ group (Society for Poetic Language) as a break with the late romantic tradition of symbolism in literature and Futurism and a number of related movements in the visual arts. |  | | Shklovsky considered the work of art to be the sum of the formal devices of which it is comprised, thus abolishing the firm distinction between form and content. |  | | The movement sought a non-prescriptive criticism that was part of a more general move towards making literature more accessable to the masses. |
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http://mural.uv.es/omaher/rusform.html
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| | Russian Formalism |
 | | Russian Formalism, a movement of literary criticism and interpretation, emerged in Russia during the second decade of the twentieth century and remained active until about 1930. |  | | Above all, it was "literariness," rather than either image or referent, that the Formalists pursued in their studies of poetry and prose. |  | | Not surprisingly, the poetic fetishization of the machine found in futurist poetics and avant-garde aesthetics quickly made its way into Formalist thought. |
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http://www.uwm.edu/~gjay/Litcrit/hopkins/russianform.htm
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| | Archive - Grotto - Anti-Journal |
 | | A proleptic formalism was presaged in Frank O. Gehry's work around the time of Vitra, though now he has veered into neo-expressionism, and by accident appears in certain projects by Eisenman when landscape (or an ambient environmental surplus) is fortuitously incorporated. |  | | This movement sought the integration of art, architecture, photography, and literature primarily through the art of assemblage or collage. |  | | It also was rabidly deterministic until post-structuralism came along and re-introduced the long shadows of imagination and subjectivity, something central to Russian formalism and Czech Surrealism despite both's flirtation with Constructivism. |
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http://www.geocities.com/ateliermp/formalism.html
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| | Overview: Varieties of Formalism |
 | | Like the Russian Formalists, Richards abandoned positivistic scholarship (historical, biographical, etc.) for a criticism dealing directly with the distinctive properties of literature, although he did see poetry as a rather 'transparent' medium conveying authorial intent/emotive content to the reader. |  | | Richards' Practical Criticism -- as a method adopted by others, not necessarily as he conceived it -- is particularly adaptable to short texts like lyric poems. |  | | Ransom), yet is hard to apply to the novel or to avant-garde writing. |
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http://social.chass.ncsu.edu/wyrick/DEBCLASS/ovform.htm
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| | Selected Literatures and Authors Pages - Russian Literature |
 | | Blok poems in Russian (koi8-r) and poems in French. |  | | The Culture of Modernism - Arts of Transgression/Transgressions of Art. |  | | Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature - 1933 |
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http://learning.lib.vt.edu/slav/lit_authors_russian.html
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| | LEON TROTSKY Literature and Revolution Chapter 5 The Formalist School Of Poetry And Marxism |
 | | This, in turn, may open a pathone of the pathsto the artist's feeling for the world, and may facilitate the discovery of the relations of an individual artist, or of a whole artistic school, to the social environment. |  | | And this it does quite independently of whether it appears in a given case under the flag of a "pure" or of a frankly tendencious art. |  | | And how characteristic it isif one were to reduce every Social superstition to its absurditythat Shklovsky has come to the idea of art's absolute independence from the social environment at a period of Russian his. |
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924/lit_revo/ch05.htm
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| | EPC Lyn Hejinian |
 | | That was the first I'd heard of Khlebnikov, but Ron was writing in a way that assumed I understood, and so I had to find out. |  | | I've just been re-reading Walter Benjamin's little essay called "The Storyteller" in Illuminations, about the Russian writer Nikolai Leskov. |  | | There's nothing there at the moment that's sufficiently enchanting to draw me back. |
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http://wings.buffalo.edu/epc/authors/hejinian/roughly.html
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| | Russian Literature |
 | | Open Directory Project web directory of Russian writers. |  | | A vast collection of resources, including electronic libraries, literary journals, criticism and review of literary life. |  | | Poetry, Russian poetry web links and Poet's Gallery |
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http://www.zeroland.co.nz/lit_russian.html
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| | Formalism: Russian and Prague schools |
 | | In Poland, where aesthetic purity was not so insisted on, the influence of Husserl also began to make itself felt, a situation not unlike that of Paris thirty years later. |  | | But Prague already had a proto-Structuralist objectivism, deriving from J.H. Herbart's writings, and this aesthetic included social values. |  | | But one criticism which is often levelled at the school, and at the Russian Formalists, is the lack of testing, authentication. |
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http://poetrymagic.co.uk/literary-theory/formalists.html
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| | Russian Formalism |
 | | Russian Formalists viewed a text as an object of art itself and as different from everyday speech and objects and thus worked to figure out what made it so. |  | | Key functions of literature for Russian Formalists are defamiliarization of life through its representation in literature and exposure of the literature functions by calling attention to literary forms and conventions. |  | | The Russian formalists were interested more with words and literary devices rather than the actual meaning of the words themselves. |
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http://calstaging.bemidjistate.edu/en3160f01/litcrithelp/russian.html
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| | PFTML : Proppian Fairy Tale Markup Language - Theory |
 | | Thus, Propp, following the lead of the Formalist intellectuals, and particularly that of the father of Russian cultural studies, Veselovsky, with his "motif" hunting, Propp looked past folktale both theme and the dramatis personae, in order to perceive the stable abstract structural components of the texts, without altering the course of the plot. |  | | Part of the interest of this project is that hidden correlations could be discovered in corpora of data through statistical analysis. |  | | Russian Formalism was an attempt by literary scholars based in St. Petersburg's OPOYAZ (Society for Poetic Language) and the Moscow Linguistics Circle to investigate literature with a focus on form, rather than ideological content. |
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http://clover.slavic.pitt.edu/~sam/propp/theory/Propposal.html
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| | Rus.Formal |
 | | With V.Slovsky, in "The art as a procedure", where there are the bases of the first Formalism. |  | | The Formalism also studies the verse and the literature and is centred in the verse, rhime and the sound convinations. |  | | The feature which defined the Russian Formalism in its formation is the imantism as a methology of study of the literature. |
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http://mural.uv.es/joesdel/Rus_Formal_.html
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| | Russian Formalism |
 | | In other words, continual shifts in the system of artistic values imply continual shifts in the evaluation of different phenomena of art. |  | | Such transitional genres are, for example, the various forms of littérature intime—letters, diaries, notebooks, travelogues, etc.—which in certain periods (for example, in the Russian literature of the first half of the nineteenth century) serve an important function within the total complex of literary values. |  | | With the further development of Formalism, there arose the accurate conception of a poetic work as a structured system, a regularly ordered hierarchical set of artistic devices. |
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http://courses.essex.ac.uk/lt/lt204/lecnotes4.htm
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| | Research Paper on Russian formalism |
 | | Later, largely through the work of Roman Jakobson, it became influential in the West, notably in Anglo-American New Criticism, which is sometim |  | | Russian Formalism Russian Formalism is a movement of literary criticism and interpretation that emerged in Russia during the second decade of the twentieth century and remained active until about 1930. |  | |
and other mid-century thinkers and scholars initiated French structuralism by applying linguistically inspired formal methods to literature and related fields. |
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http://www.paper-research.com/paper/Russian_formalism-161082.html
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| | Formal Criticism |
 | | According to Viktor Schlovsky, a well known formalist critic, "Art is a way of experiencing the artfulness of an object; the object is not important," and "A work of art is equal to the sum of processes used in it." |  | | The original school of formalists which originated in Russia was known as the Russian Formalists. |  | | In the United States, the formalists influence can be seen in the New Critics. |
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http://home.earthlink.net/~potterama/Michele/projects/hyper/formalism.html
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| | The Culture of Modernism |
 | | To the extent that they retrieve the possibilities of depiction, they do not follow the lead of the Western tradition, but prefer a more awkward, to our eyes rather caricatural rendering, deriving from the styles of Persian miniature and Chinese Vase painting (Brad Davis) or Mayan sculpture (like Joyce Kozloff). |  | | At least at the level of intentions, there is a curious contrast between, for instance, the esoteric conceptions of Malevich and Kandinsky, and Stellas saying, that his work is based on the fact that only what can be seen there is there (quoted in Tomkins 1988:31; cf. |  | | Interestingly, this is the same opposition found between two groups of poets using meaningless phrases which were contemporary with the Russian Formalists, the zaum poets, for instance Chlebnikov, sharing Malevichs ambition, while others, such as Kruc&enych only relied on the sound effect as such (cf. |
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http://www.arthist.lu.se/kultsem/sonesson/cult_mod_1.html
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| | The Literary Encyclopedia: Welcome |
 | | Since students and amateurs of literature in English often want to know who Nietzsche was, or when Descartes wrote, we include entries on major non-English writers, composers, philosophers, politicians and artists. |  | | It goes without saying that in our 'Topics' list we will provide information on Russian Formalism, German Baroque Literature, Metaphor and Iambic Pentameter and any other theoretical term likely to be found in literary discourse. |  | | As we are building Rome, many records are still incomplete, but we believe that the quality and quantitynow around 5 million wordsof what is already published amply justifies coming back later if you find your current need is unsatisfied. |
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http://www.litencyc.com/description.php
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| | Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online : Russian philosophy |
 | | An imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group. |  | | Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online : Russian philosophy |  | | Asmus, V.F. Chernyshevskii, N.G. Fëdorov, N.F. Florenskii, P.A. Kropotkin, P.A. Lossky, N.O. Positivism, Russian |
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http://www.rep.routledge.com/article-related/E042
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| | Formalism (literature) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The plot/story distinction separates out the sequence of events the work relates (the story) from the sequence in which those events are presented in the work (the plot). |  | | The aim is to produce "a science of literature that would be both independent and factual," which is sometimes designated by the term poetics. |  | | "Russian Formalism" refers primarily to the work of the Society for the Study of Poetic Language founded in 1916 in St. Petersburg (then Petrograd) by Boris Eichenbaum, Viktor Shklovsky and Yury Tynyanov, and secondarily to the Moscow Linguistic Circle founded in 1914 by Roman Jakobson. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formalism_(literature)
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| | Russian Formalism |
 | | In 1929 Eikhenbaum declared that the main issue in the study of literature is the tracing of the connections and interrelations between literary and extra-literary facts ("Literary Environment"). |  | | The hierarchization of formal elements within the system of the text gave rise to the concept of the "dominant" (dominanta), understood as the focal formal element of the system, governing its organization and subjugating/deforming all other elements. |  | | The concept was introduced as early as 1922 by Eikhenbaum (The Melodics of Russian Lyric Verse). |
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http://www.pitt.edu/~petrov/formalism.html
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| | AcademicDB - Formalism. |
 | | In the first phase of Russian Formalism form is synonymous to literariness and thus is granted an essential status in the definition of literature: actually it is what made literature literature. |  | | FORM and CONTENT According to the Russian Formalists,the target of literature is not literature itself but literariness.Therefore,there is no dilemma between form and content(Jefferson 1986,p.36) Russian Formalism reacts against the deeply-rooted notion that content is superior to form which is merely seen as a recipient. |  | | However, the later view of Russian Formalism takes into account the automatisation of the perception of literary devices and thus the opposition material/device tends to collapse. |
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http://www.academicdb.com/formalism_6638
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| | RUSS256 - Russian Formalism |
 | | RUSS 256 SP This course examines the Russian Formalists as theoreticians, critics, and creative writers. |
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http://www.wesleyan.edu/wesmaps/course0001/russ256s.htm
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| | ACLS Humanities Program in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine: Project Reports |
 | | The Short-term Grant that I received from ACLS was to be used for writing a monograph dedicated to researching the influence of psychological conceptions on theories of Russian formalists. |  | | I have written five chapters and the introduction. |  | | Russian Formalism and European tradition of psychologism (the chapter is dedicated to the reconstruction of psychologistic context of humanities in the beginning of the 20 |
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http://www.acls.org/hum-reports/ru03Svetlikova.htm
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| | The Prison-House of Language : A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism (Essays in Literature Ser.) - ... |
 | | The Prison-House of Language : A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism (Essays in Literature Ser.) - Jameson, Fredric |  | | Title: The Prison-House of Language : A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism (Essays in Literature Ser.) |  | | He lays bare the presuppositions of the two movements, clarifying the relationships between the synchronic methods of Saussurean linguistics and the realities of time and history.'' Internally pristine, binding slightly brittle. |
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http://www.tudorrose-books.com/pi/4521.html
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| | The Polish Formalist School and Russian Formalism (Rochester Studies in Central Europe) by Andrzej Karcz, New, Used ... |
 | | This study looks closely at the changes taking place in Polish literary scholarship at the turn of the century, and focuses on the work of the founder of Polish Formalism, Kazimierz Woycicki and the other main theoreticians and practitioners of this School. |  | | Hardcover / Yale Russian & East European Publications / 0936586060 |  | | The two schools of literary criticism, while dealing with the same problems of analysis, did not always propose similar solutions. |
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http://www.bookfinder4u.com/detail/1580461107.html
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| | russian modernism: formalism x fururism. |
 | | If you would like to submit something (in English or Russian), please contact the curator: hebaran@ibm.net |
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http://www.albany.edu/faculty/hbaran/modernism/resources.htm
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| | Babelguides: Literary Structure, Evolution, and Value: Russian Formalism and Czech Structuralism Reconsidered (Harvard ... |
 | | You are at Home — Books — Russian Literature &; Literary Structure, Evolution,... |  | | Babelguides: Literary Structure, Evolution, and Value: Russian Formalism and Czech Structuralism Reconsidered (Harvard Studies in Comparative Literature, 38) |  | | Literary Structure, Evolution, and Value: Russian Formalism and Czech Structuralism Reconsidered (Harvard Studies in Comparative Literature, 38) |
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http://www.babelguides.com/view/work/52453
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| | SS12 |
 | | Name 3 basic distinctions from other disciplines that are of use in stylistics. |  | | How, what and why, according to Russian formalists, does literature defamiliarize? |  | | What four critical schools object to Russian formalism and why? |
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http://www.ptloma.edu/LJML/hwood/Class/Lit300/SS12.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Topics to include twentieth-century Russian and Czech contributions to literary theory, aspects of modern European and American literary/cultural theory, research methods and problems, publishing, conferences, and other facets of professional life. |  | | Readings: Jurij Striedter, Literary Structure, Evolution, and Value: Russian Formalism and Czech Structuralism Reconsidered. |  | | 25 Topic II: Iurii Lotman's Structuralist Semiotics: Readings: Henryk Baran, "Structuralism and Semiotics," in Handbook of Russian Literature, ed. |
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http://www.yale.edu/slavic/syllabi/russ851.doc
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| | KU: Department of Slavic Languages & Literatures |
 | | Center for Russian and East European Studies (CREES) |  | | Previous degrees: BA in Slavic Languages and Literature; Russian and East European Studies; English |  | | Area of interest/dissertation: 19th and 20th Century Russian Prose Fiction; Bulgakov; Theory of the Novel; Narrative Theory; Bakhtin; Russian Formalism |
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http://www.ku.edu/~slavic/mcgarry.shtml
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| | Languor Management: On chocolate and Russian Formalism |
 | | No joke as I type this, the characters that appear on the screen morph into little insects and head off in directions of their own choosing. |  | | I’ve spent the past two nights preparing a presentation on Viktor Shklovsky (oh, you know who he is! The Russian formalist? |  | | Really, the best quote to sum things up, "We wanted to shoot. |
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http://reddomino.typepad.com/languor_management/2004/05/on_chocolate_an.html
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| | russian formalism - OneLook Dictionary Search |
 | | We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word russian formalism: |  | | Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "russian formalism" is defined. |
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http://www.onelook.com/?w=russian+formalism&ls=a
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| | Russian Formalism Victor Erlich Editions - Direct Textbook |
 | | Russian Formalism: A Retrospective Glance : A Festschrift in Honor of Victor Erlich (Yale Russian and East European publications) |  | | Russian formalism: History-doctrine (Slavistic printings and reprintings, 4) |  | | Russian Formalism Victor Erlich Editions - Direct Textbook |
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http://www.directtextbook.com/editions/russian-formalism-victor-erlich
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| | Find in a Library: Russian formalism : history, doctrine |
 | | WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries. |  | | To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above. |  | | Find in a Library: Russian formalism : history, doctrine |
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http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/05043b94bf92d571.html
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