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| | Minimalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features. | | | It is rooted in the spare aspects of Modernism, and is often associated with Postmodernism and reaction against Expressionism in both painting and composition. | | | This article is about on art and design. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalism
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| | Minimalist music - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Minimalism is sometimes associated with an ideology that justifies the moving away from the greater complexity of modernism by arguing from the point of view of postmodernism. | | | The term minimalist music is derived from the concept of minimalism, which was earlier applied to the visual arts. | | | The first set of criticisms are from proponents of musical modernism who regard minimalism as a betrayal of progress, a banalization of modernity and backsliding into kitsch. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_music
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| | Minimalism (music) - MSN Encarta |
| | Minimalism (music), an influential style of musical composition during the last half of the 20th century. | | | The experimental American composers John Cage and Harry Partch have been cited as father figures, and precedents for minimalism have been found in works as far apart as the organum of 12th-century French composer Pérotin, the prelude to Das Rheingold by 19th–century German composer Richard Wagner, and works by 20th-century French composer Erik Satie. | | | During the 1970s minimal works of ever-greater ambition appeared, such as Reich’s Music for 18 Musicians (1976). |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_701610421/Minimalism_(music).html
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| | minimalism. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | Minimalism gave rise to process art, land art, performance art, conceptual art, and installation art. | | | In music, the minimalist movement was, like minimal art, a reaction against a then-current form, with composers rejecting many of the dry intellectual complexities and the emotional sterility of serial music and other modern forms. | | | Reacting against the formal excesses and raw emotionalism of abstract expressionism, the practitioners of minimal art (also sometimes called ABC art) strove to focus attention on the object as an object, reducing its historical and expressive content to the bare minimum. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/mi/minimali.html
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| | Tate Glossary Minimalism |
| | Minimalism or Minimal art is an extreme form of abstract art that developed in the USA in the second half of the 1960s. | | | Minimal art was mostly three-dimensional but the painter Frank Stella was an important Minimalist. | | | Minimal artists typically made works in very simple geometric shapes based on the square and the rectangle. |
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http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=169
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| | About Minimalism Abbeville Press |
| | Minimalism was (and arguably still is) the project of disclosing and exploiting the contingent, contextual aspects of making--and of instituting something--a work of art. | | | Minimalism is a compelling and important episode in American art because it clarified the fact that artists, despite their ambitions, can only play at superseding the values by which society's ruling groups legitimize their power. | | | Both "Pop Art" and "Minimalism" are creations not only of artists, but of ancillary art-world professionals--curators, critics, dealers, journalists, historians--who render art palatable to a public hungry to assimilate novelties and impatient with specifics. |
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http://www.abbeville.com/Products/Excerpt/089659887XExcerpt.htm
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| | ArtLex on Minimalism |
| | It is sometimes called ABC art, minimal art, reductivism, and rejective art. | | | "Minimal art was the first art form to come out of the universities rather than the artists' ghetto. | | | William Rubin (contemporary), director of the Department of Painting and Sculpture at the Museum of Modern Art when he said this. |
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http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/m/minimalism.html
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| | minimalism |
| | Minimalism inspired a wealth of writing on art theory, in particular popular aesthetics, and extended its influence into poetry and dance. | | | Minimal art developed in the USA in the 1950s in reaction to abstract expressionism, rejecting its emotive approach in favour of impersonality and elemental, usually geometric, shapes. | | | Movement in abstract art and music towards extremely simplified composition. |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0004844.html
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| | Tate Archive Journeys Reise Art Movements, Minimalism |
| | 'Minimalism' describes a type of abstract art that emerged in the late 1950s when artists such as Frank Stella, whose Black Paintings were exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1959, began to turn away from the gestural art of the previous generation. | | | 'Minimalism' is a word we frequently hear used outside the world of the art gallery, and is therefore perhaps more familiar to us than some other art terms. | | | Pop Art's embracement of popular culture and use of objects from the everyday, pre-dated the Minimalists interests in the democratisation of the art world, using manufactured objects from the everyday as material for their sculpture. |
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http://www.tate.org.uk/archivejourneys/reisehtml/mov_minimalism.htm
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| | The New Yorker: The Critics: The Art World |
| | Minimalism forced all vitality out of art and into its surroundings, the sphere of a self-conscious, mythical being who has starred in art discourse all these years: “the spectator,” whom no one has ever met. | | | As a movement in the nineteen-sixties, minimalism corresponded with the rise of a new art world. | | | The minimalists adapted abstract art to conditions of anomie in public life which had been decried in the fifties by such sociologists as David Riesman, the author of “The Lonely Crowd.” Psychologically, the artists grounded their work in the self-emptying state of boredom. |
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http://www.newyorker.com/critics/art?040503craw_artworld
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| | MINIMALISM |
| | Minimal Art is related to a number of other movements such as Conceptual Art in the way the finished work exists merely to convey a theory, Pop Art in their shared fascination with the impersonal and Land Art in the construction of simple shapes. | | | Minimal Art proved highly successful and has been enormously influential on the development of art in the 20th century. | | | Minimal Art emerged as a movement in the 1950s and continued through the Sixties and Seventies. |
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http://www.artmovements.co.uk/minimalism.htm
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| | PaintingsDIRECT.com - Quick Sketch |
| | Minimalism developed in the 1960's in reaction to the subjective art movement, Expressionism. | | | Typical of Minimalism, the brushstrokes are precisely and evenly painted, which can lend an impersonal quality. | | | Emphasizing the bare minimum, Minimalist art is generally non-representational and non-symbolic. |
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http://www.paintingsdirect.com/content/quicksketch/040902/quick.html
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| | Minimal Art artists and art...the-artists.org |
| | Minimalism is one of the key movements in post-war art. | | | Developed in America in the 1960s, it has had an enormous influence on artists, designers, architects, musicians and others, from its inception to the present day. | | | The work of the artists most associated with Minimalism, Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, Sol LeWitt and Robert Morris, bears certain hallmarks it is three-dimensional, serial, factory-produced (or looks that way), and is often modular. |
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http://www.the-artists.org/MovementView.cfm?id=8A01EE96-BBCF-11D4-A93500D0B7069B40
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| | Guardian Unlimited The Guardian Jonathan Freedland on minimalism |
| | Minimal art took that notion and ran with it, serving up objects that could not be taken for anything other than what they were. | | | After the war, abstract expressionism was all the rage, typified by artists such as Jackson Pollock, who saw painting as an emotional, existential act. | | | Wilson explains that, like all art, minimalism should be seen in its historical place - that it was a reaction to, and an advance on, what had gone before. |
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/saturday_review/story/0,3605,609721,00.html
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| | Raw42 Definitive - Minimalism Music Information |
| | When benchmark compositions of minimalism were first brought to the attention of the general public, the musical creations were, as the genre title suggests, minimalistic and bare. | | | The connection between minimalism and ambient seems to have blurred somewhat since the orb's 1989 blend of chill/house music sent the ambient style in a multitude of directions ranging from the ambient techno of Aphex Twin to the experimental design of mouse on mars and everything in between. | | | But art does not necessarily lend itself to such easy classification, and it is often the case that the art that is difficult to categorize is the most interesting, challenging, and ultimately rewarding. |
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http://www.raw42.com/cgi-bin/genre_guide.pl?genre=26&refer=raw42
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| | Minimalism: Artists and their Works |
| | Minimalism is a form of art in which objects are stripped down to their elemental, geometric form, and presented in an impersonal manner. | | | It is an Abstract style of art which came about as a reaction against the subjective elements of Abstract Expressionism. |
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http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/minimalism.html
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| | NewMusicBox |
| | Moreover, minimalism borrowed its name from the eponymous art movement, and there are clear parallels between the quasi-geometric linearity and predictability of Philip Glass's and Steve Reich's notes with the clean geometric lines and simple optical illusions of a Frank Stella or Sol Lewitt. | | | Looking, however, to the opposite bank of minimalism, we find that many of these traits can be found in music that was influenced by minimalism, that grew out of minimalist practice, but that has departed so far from what we think of as minimalist as to no longer justify the name. | | | One visual-art tome (Kenneth Baker's Minimalism [Abbeville Press, 1988]) describes minimalist art as that which is "barren of merely decorative detail, in which geometry is emphasized and expressive technique avoided." That's a fairly precise, if incomplete, description of most early minimalist music. |
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http://www.newmusicbox.org/page.nmbx?id=31tp01
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| | Minimalism, what is it? - ConceptArt.org Forums |
| | Minimalism is a somplified type of art but that's about all that I know. | | | minimalism is an old movement, if you want to get good at it, go to an art library or to a library and search minimalism. | | | This publication shows not only how "the bricks" are indeed sculpture, but that minimalist works such as this present some of the most interesting and imaginative work of the 1960s. |
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http://www.conceptart.org/forums/showthread.php?t=42970
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| | Music After Minimalism |
| | As far as most professional musicians are concerned, however, minimalism is moribund at best, since the style is widely regarded as insultingly simple, and virtually no younger composers have continued writing in it. | | | Stimulated by minimalism but distrustful of its simplicity, he began - in Moving Music for 13 clarinets (1975-76) - paring down his language to only five or six pitches for an entire work. | | | And so the '50s generation began writing pieces that had the textural clarity of minimalism, but the rousing energy of rock and the rhythmic intricacy of Indian and African musics. |
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http://www.kylegann.com/postminimalism.html
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| | Guggenheim Collection - Movement - Minimalism |
| | Though never a self-proclaimed movement, Minimalism refers to painting or sculpture made with an extreme economy of means and reduced to the essentials of geometric abstraction. |
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http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/movement_works_Minimalism_0.html
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| | Haber's Art Reviews: Carl Andre, Minimalism, and Performance |
| | With Tony Smith's sculpture or Minimalism, even seemingly prefabricated art turned from the denotation of oil painting to the connotation of the everyday. | | | Minimalism and performance art show how the artist and viewer must work together to fill the silence. | | | Minimalism and performance art should be seen together. |
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http://www.haberarts.com/andre.htm
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| | Minimalism and HTML-based Help |
| | Artistic Minimalism demands that the viewer completes the work of art for the artist. | | | Part of the problem is that Minimalism seeks to widen user interest with a let them be attitude, an attitude that conflicts with the goal-oriented world in which users exist. | | | Several other theorists embrace Minimalism and work collaboratively with Carroll; Hans Van der Meij writes with him and independently on the topic. |
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http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/~ipederse/Minimalism.htm
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| | Early Minimalism and Beyond: Tony Conrad in Music, Film, and Video |
| | Although Minimalism’s roots in the Theatre of Eternal Music were initially anti-"high art," it has been incorporated (although somewhat reluctantly) into the canon of Western Classical music. | | | However, Early Minimalism, unlike the seemingly spontaneous and concurrent musical developments of the 1950s and 1960s, grew out of the development of literary postmodernism in the 1970s and 1980s. | | | As well, Tony Conrad’s Early Minimalism project is in a sense an "incredulity" towards the narrative of the Theatre of Eternal Music espoused by La Monte Young, and situated within the "metanarrative" of Minimalist music. |
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http://www.geocities.com/hstencil/tonyconradintro.html
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| | Art Journal: Minimalism: Art History as Detective Novel. . - Reviews - Minimalism: Art and Polemics in the Sixties - ... |
| | Minimalism: Art and Polemics in the Sixties establishes a historical precision and seriousness that many have thought lacking in the recent wave of writing about postwar American art. | | | Anne Truitt, for example, is given her due place, as Meyer works out the crucial reference point (simultaneously negative and positive) that her work provided for the discourse surrounding Minimalist sculpture. | | | Minimalism: Art and Polemics in the Sixties (Book) / Reviews |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0425/is_1_62/ai_99377981
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| | Minimalism |
| | Minimalism in music and the other arts, with a focus on composers such as Riley, Reich, Glass, Young, Nyman, Oliveros, Adams, Bryars, Conrad, Dreyblatt, Nibblock, and others. | | | He performs music of various styles (minimalism, world fusion) and epochs on bansuri, shakuhachi, shenai and other traditional instruments. | | | Under The Asphalt is a New York City record company and publishing company (featuring avant garde, alternative, noise, experimental, space, progressive music and minimal music), recording studio and contemporary art gallery founded by artist and musician Jasun Martz. |
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http://q.webring.com/hub?ring=minimalism
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| | minimalism. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
| | Also called ABC art, minimal art, reductivism, rejective art. | | | A school of abstract painting and sculpture that emphasizes extreme simplification of form, as by the use of basic shapes and monochromatic palettes of primary colors, objectivity, and anonymity of style. | | | Use of the fewest and barest essentials or elements, as in the arts, literature, or design. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/61/56/M0315600.html
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| | Amazon.co.uk: Minimalism: Origins: Books |
| | The term Minimalism appeared in the mid-1960s, primarily with reference to the stripped-down sculpture of artists like Robert Morris and Donald Judd, both of whom detested the word. | | | Next, Strickland surveys Minimal music, from La Monte Young's long-tone compositions of the 1950s to his drone works of the Theatre of Eternal Music. | | | Investigating the origins of Minimalism in postwar American culture, Strickland redefines it as a movement that developed radically reductive stylistic innovations in numerous media. |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0253213886
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| | Guggenheim Collection - Movement - Post-Minimalism |
| | Coined by the art historian and critic Robert Pincus-Witten, Post-Minimalism refers to a general reaction by artists in America beginning in the late 1960s against Minimalism and its insistence on closed, geometric forms. |
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http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/movement_works_Post_Minimalism_0.html
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| | Dolmetsch Online - Music Theory Online - Music of the 20th Century |
| | This popularity has startled many a supporter of experimental music who believed minimalism to be doomed to live a brief life. | | | However, a more detailed look into the music presented in the texts suggests that the work of most individual composers during the period represents a more eclectic collection of influences that include one or more of these major trends among them, sometimes only during a short period of the composer's productive life. | | | In his prospectus for the guild he wrote, "The International Composers Guild disapproves of all 'isms'; denies the existence of schools; recognizes only the individual." |
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http://www.dolmetsch.com/musictheory40.htm
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| | Minimalism and the Rhetoric of Misrepresentation |
| | This is not the first time that an allusion will be made to wider problems in the humanities, which are laid at the door of “postmodernism” (Dever) or relativists and — inexplicably — nihilists by Rendsburg. | | | Having finally received the festschrift for Robert Carroll recommended to me elsewhere, Sense and Sensitivity, I was able to read Whitelam’s essay Representing Minimalism: The Rhetoric and Reality of Revisionism. | | | In the early parts thereof, Whitelam attempts to show that the rhetoric of those like William Dever and Gary Rendsburg does not match the reality of what minimalists (or revisionists, variously) are either engaged in or suggesting. |
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http://www.galilean-library.org/minimalism.html
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| | Chronicle Careers: 6/25/2004: Minimalism |
| | It is no accident that my gloss on Jesus's and Milton's lines is longer then they are, for as Hilton Kramer once remarked, "The more minimal the art, the more maximum the explanation." Minimalism of course is the name of a style of art. | | | Peter Schjeldahl calls it "the dominant idea in art of the past forty years" (The New Yorker, May 30, 2004), and Jonathan Freedland summarizes its characteristics in a few phrases: "stripped of artifice," "pared down to the bare essentials," "anti-emotional and anti-subjective," "not a representation of another thing" (The Guardian, December 200l). | | | Lacayo dubs minimalism the "art of exemplary refusals," and he might well have been describing the whole of Paradise Regained, a poem whose hero spends four books and thousands of lines saying (repeatedly), no thanks, I'd rather not, some other time maybe, not my kind of thing, and I bid not or forbid. |
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http://chronicle.com/jobs/2004/06/2004062501c.htm
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| | Global Gallery - Knowledge Center - Minimalism |
| | The basic premise of the movement was to create art that meant nothing but still held artistic value. | | | Minimalism was a movement originating in the 1960's that, like Pop Art, was a reaction to the emotion and expression of the Abstract Expressionists. | | | Nevertheless, Minimalism has endured several decades and continues to be regarded as influential and important. |
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http://www.globalgallery.com/knowledgecenter/know.minimalism.php
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| | BWNS: Creating a new school of thought |
| | "Minimalism: A Bridge between Classical Philosophy and the Baha'i Revelation," by William S. Hatcher. | | | Yet at the same time Dr. Hatcher indicates that while his inspiration may have come from his Baha'i belief, his rigorous approach to applying relational logic to philosophical questions is original. | | | Indeed, Dr. Hatcher, who is himself a Baha'i, said in an interview that much of his inspiration for the development of his method came from studying the Baha'i writings, which uphold a highly rational view of God, religion, and theology -- and also uphold the scientific method as the primary path for understanding physical reality. |
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http://news.bahai.org/story.cfm?storyid=226
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| | Minimalism, Minimalists |
| | Guggenheim Museum exhibition of Minimalism, 1951 to the present. | | | Includes artists: Jim Allen, Chris Braddock, Adrian Hall, Kathleen Peacock, James Charlton, Corrina Schnitt, Marre Horner, Diana Thornley, Bruce Barber. |
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http://www.zeroland.co.nz/minimalism.html
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| | Minimalist Architecture |
| | The term Minimalism was coined, above all, as a means of describing in laudatory terms, or in a reductive and strongly critical manner, the works by protagonists of the American scene in the late Fifties and Sixties. | | | Instead Minimalism is not only art or architecture, actually is is an idea that does not elude existence. | | | It is analoguous to the editing of a film, where there is an enherent concentration of form and experience. |
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http://www.arcspace.com/books/Minimalist_Architecture
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| | Minimalism," Ancient Israel," and Anti-Semitism by Philip Davies |
| | For the moment, let’s discover what is so revealing about the term “minimalism.” A clue lies in Baruch Halpern’s essay on “minimalism” called “Erasing History” (Halpern 1995). | | | This is quite ridiculous, though I can see why it is in the interests of some people to claim so. | | | Dever’s egotistical crusade on behalf of the “Western cultural tradition” (Dever 2001: 294) is not a very good advertisement for its value, and his “Protocols of the Elders of Minimalism” is pure malicious fiction. |
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http://www.bibleinterp.com/articles/Minimalism.htm
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| | Who's Afraid of Minimalism? - New York Times |
| | Ghesquiere had the sharpest silhouette in Paris, achieved by drawing on the 1960's minimalism of André Courrèges, who was an assistant to Cristobal Balenciaga, and by using stiff, grainy fabrics that hold their form: another Balenciaga tradition. | | | He seemed to get carried away with couture techniques until this season, when his clothes became vividly modern, with long skirts and snug matching jackets. | | | Ghesquiere's new clothes may have been souped up with fox trim and silver hardware, but the cut was all about subtraction. |
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http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/25/fashion/thursdaystyles/25SHAPE.html?ex=1282622400&en=8cd4355eaa697bef&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
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| | Though Carroll (1998, 1) notes that minimalism’s foundation had been well established before he began his involvement with it in 1980, he has been the most active and recognized figure studying minimalism since that time. | | | This is something that is already being done to some extent, but, again, I believe there is room for improvement. | | | In fact, nowhere in his writings on minimalism does Carroll list the business need to reduce costs as an appropriate impetus for its implementation. |
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http://www.uwtc.washington.edu/programs/docs/tevenanpr1202v2.doc
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| | Techno Guide: Minimal Techno |
| | The first Detroit Techno scene was pretty much minimal with pioneer artists such as JUAN ATKINS and DERRICK MAY, and they were an influence on the forthcoming generation of Minimal Techno artists in the 90's. | | | One of the main artists to define the parameters of the new Minimal Techno was the Canadian PLASTIKMAN from his Minus label, while in Germany this sound was picked up by labels like Chain Reaction and Basic Channel featuring artists | | | Genre based in the economy of elements and structures, but still within the characteristics and structures of Techno music, including beats and sound atmosphears. |
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http://www.intuitivemusic.com/tguideminimaltechno.html
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| | Amazon.com: Minimalism & Color: Books: Patricia Bueno |
| | This book offers very sleek, updated minimalism, with precisely placed splashes of color, that breath life into the old stagnant minimalist approach. | | | Origins of minimalism in the Modern Movement, and other styles are covered along with decorative criteria on color combinations to present harmonious spaces. | | | Minimalism is not only about simplicity; it also deals with effects achieved through the use of various essential elements. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0060539933?v=glance
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| | :: minimalism :: |
| | This is actually a pretty well done live performance. | | | Odds will be updated every 40 minutes prior to two hours before race start, every 30 minutes between two hours and one hour, every 15 minutes between one hour and half-hour, and every 90 seconds within half-hour to race start. | | | Competitors will compete for a range of prizes. |
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http://www.somaradio.ca/~minimalism
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| | Minimalism: The Copenhagen School Of Thought |
| | This is one of the hallmarks of 'Minimalism'. | | | This is a brief summary on the 'Minimalist' position, or the Copenhagen School of Thought. | | | During this year, two prize winning essays were written in Copenhagen, one by Lemche, the other by Friis, which advocated a complete rethinking of the way we approach the Bible and attempt to draw historical conclusions from it. |
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http://jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/9246.htm
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| | Maria Lewis Main Index Art Minimal & Conceptual Only |
| | Maria Lewis Main Index Art Minimal and Conceptual Only | | | Art Minimal and Conceptual Only All Rights Reserved Maria Lewis | | | Read your I Ching at our "Tribute to John Cage Page" |
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http://members.aol.com/mindwebart4/page12.htm
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| | elimae |
| | The trunks of the trees too were dusty and the leaves fell early that year and we saw the troops marching along the road and the dust rising and leaves, stirred by the breeze, falling and the soldiers marching and afterward the road bare and white except for the leaves. | | | Examples of minimalism can be found in many written traditions, regardless of culture, contemporary or otherwise. | | | The scale of Stein's work has ranged to outputs of great length (see two sections above.) Ernest Hemingway is mostly irrelevant to this conversation, because of issues of consistency, after A Farewell to Arms. |
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http://www.elimae.com/essays/bauman/minimalism.html
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| | Moral Minimalism |
| | Anyway, with that in mind, I wrote a pro-life letter to the editor for our local paper which gives sort of the gist of moral minimalism. | | | I think the biggest problem with moral minimalism will be agreeing where to draw the line. | | | By nature, I think the issues to which the principle of moral minimalism applies are more important than the ones to which it does not. |
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http://www.geocities.com/mryan_usa/Moral_Minimalism/moral_minamalism.html
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| | Minimalism ( |
| | 11) Carroll also identifies the roots of minimalism in the construc tivism of Bruner and Piaget. | | | The critical idea of minimalist theory is to minimize the extent to which instructional materials obstruct learning and focus the design on activities that support learner-directed activity and accomplishment. | | | "Problems for Minimalism" by Stephen Draper from the web. |
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http://tecfa.unige.ch/themes/sa2/act-app-dos2-fic-minimali.htm
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| | Hans van der Meij - |
| | Q: Why cannot you be short in describing minimalism? | | | The backgrounds of its development are described in Carroll’s book titled “The Nurnberg Funnel. | | | Some studies show that in the long run adopting a minimalist approach can turn out to be a highly profitable affair. |
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http://users.edte.utwente.nl/meij/home_page/Minimalism_overview
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| | EServer TC Library: Minimalism |
| | This discussion points to several issues that minimalism has yet to address. | | | Minimalism Beyond the Nurnberg Funnel, represents the work of leading theorists and practitioners in the field."> | | | Minimalism is more a methodology or set of principles than a set of measurable qualities. |
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http://tc.eserver.org/dir/Minimalism
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Topic: Minimalism