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Topic: Gothic architecture



  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Gothic Architecture
Perpendicular Gothic in England and its derivative, Tudor, is largely the product of guilds of architects, sculptors, and masons working primarily for great merchants and the friars, the latter being the dominant religious influence of the time.
Thus in the hour of political and economic misfortune, in the midst of the financial ruin and degradation of the Church, was born flamboyant architecture -- the last frail blossom of medieval genius.
Perhaps the nearest approach to true Gothic feeling and accomplishment is to be found in the unfinished front of Genoa cathedral; being of the twelfth century, it is sufficiently early to have received something of the first great Gothic impulse, and is a masterpiece of delicate relations and exquisite detail.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06665b.htm

  
 MSN Encarta - Gothic Art and Architecture
art and artists influenced by Gothic art and architecture
Originally the word Gothic was used by Italian Renaissance writers as a derogatory term for all art and architecture of the Middle Ages, which they regarded as comparable to the works of barbarian Goths.
Gothic Art and Architecture, religious and secular buildings, sculpture, stained glass, and illuminated manuscripts and other decorative arts produced in Europe during the latter part of the Middle Ages (5th century to 15th century).
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562615/Gothic_Art_and_Architecture.html

  
 Gothic Art And Architecture
Gothic Art is concerned with the painting, sculpture, architecture, and music characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages
At the technical level Gothic architecture is characterized by the ribbed vault (a vault in which stone ribs carry the vaulted surface), the pointed arch, and the flying buttress (normally a half arch carrying the thrust of a roof or vault across an aisle to an outer pier or buttress).
The term Gothic was coined by classicizing Italian writers of the Renaissance, who attributed the invention (and what to them was the non-classical ugliness) of medieval architecture to the barbarian Gothic tribes that had destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture in the 5th century Ad.
http://history-world.org/gothic_art_and_architecture.htm   (5979 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Gothic Art and Architecture
Originally the word Gothic was used by Italian Renaissance writers as a derogatory term for all art and architecture of the Middle Ages, which they regarded as comparable to the works of barbarian Goths.
Introduction; Architecture; Sculpture; Decorative Arts; Late Gothic Period
The particular phase of Gothic architecture that was to lead to the creation of the northern cathedrals, however, was initiated in the early 1140s in the construction of the chevet of the royal abbey church of Saint-Denis, the burial church of the French kings and queens near the outskirts of Paris.
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562615/Gothic_Art_and_Architecture.html   (1351 words)

  
 Gothic architecture and art -> The Nature of the Gothic on Encyclopedia.com 2002
Magazines and Newspapers for: Gothic architecture and art
Gothic architecture and art -> The Nature of the Gothic on Encyclopedia.com 2002
Pictures and Maps for: Gothic architecture and art
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/Gothicar_TheNatureoftheGothic.asp   (1351 words)

  
 Gothic art - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Gothic art
The term ‘Gothic’ was first used with reference to architecture, and it is only in Gothic architecture that it has a clear meaning, with pointed arches being the most obvious characteristic.
Because of its Roman heritage, Italy was more influenced by classical art than was the rest of Europe, and this restrained the more flamboyant features of Gothic art.
Several types of sculpture are considered to be typical of the Gothic period, most notably the spectacular groups of figures around the portals of great cathedrals, particularly in France, where the Gothic style originated.
http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Gothic+art   (501 words)

  
 DESIGN STYLES in ARCHITECTURE, INTERIORS & FURNISHINGS A-H
Gothic, along with French, Italian and Flemish influences are found in furniture popular during the reign of Elizabeth I of England.
French art, architecture and interiors introduced by Napoleon I court architects, Percier and Fontaine, were constructed primarily of mahogany with brass ormolu embellishments featuring classical elements and symmetrical designs such as the wreath, united with the "Imperial Bee," Greek, Egyptian and military motifs.
Influenced by Roman and Medieval architectural Gothic style features highly elaborate carved wood linen fold panels and open tracery, Quadra foil and trefoil patterns, columns, arches, finials, pointed arches were design elements carved in oak with dark stained finishes, which were combined with decorative wrought iron, colorful tapestries, trestle tables and armoires.
http://www.dezignare.com/design_styles/a-h.html   (501 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Gothic Architecture
This was one of the three great epochs of such parish architecture in England, and it is not to be forgotten that the true qualities of English Gothic art reveal themselves quite as fully in the minor as in the major buildings of this country.
The era when architecture was to be the favourite mode for the artistic voicing of a civilization was, at least in the South, nearly at an end; painting and sculpture were to take its place, and therefore the Gothic architecture of Italy was to remain both racially alien and in its nature episodical.
Thus in the hour of political and economic misfortune, in the midst of the financial ruin and degradation of the Church, was born flamboyant architecture -- the last frail blossom of medieval genius.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06665b.htm   (9954 words)

  
 Elizabethan style furniture
The main impulse of Elizabethan architecture was toward a well-ordered symmetry; Elizabethan symmetrical facades, often filled with huge windows, were different from those of the heavy castlelike Gothic and early Tudor country residences.
Elizabethan Style, in English art, a period between the Gothic and Renaissance styles.
Although the Elizabethan age produced a certain amount of characteristic sculpture (particularly tomb sculpture) and painting (such as Nicholas Hilliard's miniature portraits), the Elizabethan style can best be seen in the period's architecture—the great country houses of the new nobility.
http://www.restorations.net/elizab/elizab.htm   (9954 words)

  
 Gothic Reviver - The World and I Magazine
Thus in the section from "Architecture," which consists of a history of French architecture, the reader stumbles over Viollet-le-Duc's characterization of Romanesque churches as "sad and somber, crude in appearance." It is clearly the view of writer so taken with the soaring complexities of Gothic architecture that he sees everything else through the Gothic prism.
Modern architectural debate was partly anticipated in the theories of France's most passionate champion of Gothic architecture.
His first work, the Dictionnaire raisonne de l'architecture franchise du Xle au XVIe siecle--the work from which the present volume is excerpted--was a ten-volume theory of architecture that he began in 1854 and completed in 1868.
http://www.worldandi.com/public/1991/january/bk15.cfm   (2533 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Gothic Art : Glorious Visions (Perspectives) (Trade Version) (Perspectives): Books: Michael Camille
In this engagingly original introductory text to art and architecture of the Gothic period, Camille (art history, Univ. of Chicago) eschews a traditional formalistic and iconographic approach.
He instead examines Gothic architecture in terms of its liturgical function as a grandiose reliquary to contain holy images and relics, as a sacred image itself, as a context for sculpture and other media, and in relation to an evolving concept of transcendent light.
Camille challenges the usual art historical judgment that gothic art was merely a stiff forerunner to the glories of the renaissance and his book is replete with examples that Gothic art was a great artistic achievement on its own.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0810927012?v=glance   (1000 words)

  
 WebMuseum: Gothic Painting (1280-1515)
The Gothic style began with the architecture of the 12th century, at the height of the Middle Ages, when Europe was putting the memory of the ``Dark Ages'' behind it and moving into a radiant new era of prosperity and confidence.
In contrast to the Romanesque and Byzantine styles, the most noticeable feature of the art of the Gothic period is its increased naturalism.
At the same time, Christianity was entering a new and triumphant phase of its history, and so the age of chivalry was also the time of the building of the magnificent Gothic cathedrals, such as those in the northern French towns of Chartres, Reims and Amiens.
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/tl/gothic   (1000 words)

  
 Augustus Pugin: Information From Answers.com
This was the key to his work as a leader of the Gothic revival movement in architecture.
Pugin became an advocate of Gothic architecture, which he believed to be the true Christian form of architecture.
Among them is Specimens of Gothic Architecture (2 vol., 1821–23).
http://www.answers.com/topic/august-pugin   (521 words)

  
 ART HISTORY RESOURCES: Part 7 Art of the Middle Ages
Gothic Architecture (part of a History of Western Architecture, through the Leo Masuda Architectonic Research Office), with links to
Gothic (mainly architectural) sculptures from the 13th and 14th centuries (through the Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Kren and Daniel Marx)
International Gothic Style in Painting (a tour by Web Gallery of Art), with links to
http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHmedieval.html   (521 words)

  
 Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide: Spring 2002
The idea that Gothic Revival architecture, because of its religious associations, might be considered international adds to established art-historical research by Georg Germann, David Watkin, and others that promotes the Gothic as a national style.
This Catholic art, he believed, had its best moment in the centuries before the Dissolution, and his writings on monastic architecture indicate his concern for the impact of the Dissolution on the devout in the Middle Ages: "Our English monasteries were cut off in their glory, in the midst of boundless hospitality and regular observance."
The Gothic was supported in France by Viollet-le-Duc and other antiquarians as a secular style associated with the faithful copying of old work and in England, where Pugin's work at the Houses of Parliament was completed in the decorated style of Gothic deemed the appropriate representation for the British nation.
http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/spring_02/articles/youn_print.html   (5557 words)

  
 Renaisance Architecture in Wales
Classical architecture differed in some significant ways from that of the Gothic style which was popular in the middle ages.
Almost as soon as the Classical style reached its height in the eighteenth century, the wheel of fashion turned again, this time back into the past, and the closing decades of the century saw the revival of Gothic and medieval castellate styles, which came to dominate Victorian aristocratic homes.
However, the new interest in classical architecture which had taken such a hold of the Italians, was rather slow in taking ground in the rest of Europe.
http://www.elizabethi.org/uk/essays/renaissance.htm   (5557 words)

  
 .Gothic Artwork-Medieval Art-Gothic Pictures
Gothic artwork can be found in architecture, furniture design, vampire art of course and the bloody horror art that keeps us awake at night (scary comics anyone!) We hope to cover your favorite gothic artwork whether it is tattoos, classic medieval art, or simple photographs that have the beautiful aesthetics of the perfect gothic picture.
In praise of gothic artwork, medieval art, vampire art and artists of all kinds, this section is devoted to the ones who put pen to paper, paint to canvas or ink to skin.
Medieval art, which is such a realistic version of gothic artwork, can be found at many galleries around the world and we will be sure to feature the fabulous places that house such masterpieces.
http://www.begoths.com/gothic-medieval-artists.php   (311 words)

  
 Gothic architecture and art. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Spanish Gothic architecture of this period was also based largely on French monuments; the forms, however, were modified, as in Toledo and Burgos, in the direction of greater ornamental display, partly derived from Moorish precedents.
individual painters, such as Stephan Lochner, Martin Schongauer, and Mathias Grünewald in Germany, mark the culmination of Gothic art.
The influence of French Gothic sculpture spread throughout the Continent and England.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/go/Gothicar.html   (1702 words)

  
 American architecture. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
The writings of John Ruskin began to influence American architects at about the time of the Civil War, and a short-lived fashion for Victorian Gothic buildings ensued, such as Frank Furness’s Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia (1872–76).
Architecture, previously the domain of gentlemen amateurs and master builders, became increasingly professionalized in the first half of the 19th cent.
American architecture properly begins in the 17th cent.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/am/Amer-arch.html   (1702 words)

  
 French architecture. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
Innovations manifested in Carolingian buildings gave rise to the architecture of the Romanesque period, when many fine works were executed in France, and to the great cathedrals of the Gothic style, of which France was the principal center (see Romanesque architecture and art, Gothic architecture and art).
Recent postmodern architecture in France ranges from Piano and Rogers’s high-tech Centre Georges Pompidou (1970–77) in Paris to Ricardo and Emilio Bofill’s sprawling neoclassical housing development in Marne-la-Vallée (1978–83).
1956); A. Blunt, Art and Architecture in France, 1500–1700 (2d ed.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/fr/French-ar.html   (1702 words)

  
 Gothic architecture and art -> Late Gothic Styles on Encyclopedia.com 2002
Gothic architecture and art -> Late Gothic Styles on Encyclopedia.com 2002
In Italy the late 13th-century works of Giovanni Pisano (see Nicola Pisano) in Siena and Pistoia and of Lorenzo Maitani at Orvieto reflect the heightened expressiveness found in French Gothic art.
This school produced one work, a Pietà from Villeneuve-lès-Avignon (Louvre; c.1460), of such originality of expression that it stands outside the established categories of Gothic painting.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/Gothicar_LateGothicStyles.asp   (1702 words)

  
 Gothic Architecture: Art 325 Reed College Fall 1991
James Ackerman, "'Ars sine scientia nihil est': Gothic Theory of Architecture at the Cathedral of Milan" Art Bulletin 31(1949): 84-108
Peter Fingsten, "Topographical and Anatomical Aspects of the Gothic Cathedral," The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 20:1 (1961): 3-23
Whitney Stoddard, Art and Architecture in Medieval France (1972)
http://www.reed.edu/~mkerr/syllabi/goth95.html   (1470 words)

  
 Art & Architecture: The Renaissance
During the Middle Ages gothic art and architecture had been created all over Europe.
The Renaissance was a rebirth of art and architecture, when artists and craftsmen looked back to the work of the Greeks and Romans for ideas.
One of the best early examples of Reaniassance architecture is the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore which still stands in Florence today.
http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/therenaissance.htm   (318 words)

  
 The Hindu : Metro Plus Hyderabad / Arts & Crafts : What is Gothic Art?
The name Gothic, was taken from the barbarians who brought about the fall of Rome in the sixth century, as Italy at that point of time was harking back to the classical age for inspiration in art, architecture and sculptor.
Gothic art moved from the idealised to the natural.
The art of illumination was a dominant feature of Gothic art - Umberto Eco's medieval murder mystery In the Name of the Rose has a lot to say on that score.
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2005/04/26/stories/2005042600630300.htm   (368 words)

  
 Sanford & A Lifetime of Color: Study Art
Gothic architecture is known for its gigantic size and height.
Gothic art developed in the late Middle Ages.
Some of the best-known examples of Gothic art are Gothic cathedrals.
http://www.sanford-artedventures.com/study/g_gothic.html   (176 words)

  
 Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin Biography / Biography of Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin Biography
Christian or Gothic architecture is "the only correct expression of the faith, wants, and climate of our country...
principal · augustus · john ruskin · gothic architecture · gothic style · propaganda campaign · 2d ed · gothic revival · architectural expression · architectural system · architectural criticism · ecclesiastical architect
His ornamental contributions in the English Perpendicular style to Charles Barry's Houses of Parliament (1836 onward) demonstrated the application of Gothic in the cause of nationalism.
http://www.bookrags.com/biography-augustus-welby-northmore-pugin   (594 words)

  
 Whewell and Ruskin on Gothic
Architecture and Induction: Whewell and Ruskin on Gothic
For Ruskin, the "corruption" of Gothic architecture was connected to "the peculiar degradation of the Romanist superstition, and of public morality in consequence" (9:44).
In Fisch and Schaffer's recent Composite Portrait of William Whewell, Whewell's interest in architecture appears only in the background.
http://www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~jonsmith/gothic.html   (6658 words)

  
 Open Directory - Arts: Architecture: History: Periods and Styles: Gothic
Open Directory - Arts: Architecture: History: Periods and Styles: Gothic
Gothic Art and Architecture- Serge Helfrich introduces the art form, dominated by the struggle of architecture against gravity, that flourished in Europe from the 12th until the 16th century.
Arts: Art History: Periods and Movements: Medieval Art: Gothic Art (2)
http://dmoz.org/Arts/Architecture/History/Periods_and_Styles/Gothic   (508 words)

  
 Earthlore Gothic Architecture Glossary: Art Periods and Styles Related to Gothic Cathedrals
Much of the spiritual expression silenced at the end of the Gothic building period found new voice within Renaissance art forms, although their expression was fundamentally distinct from the Gothic style, which was perceived as crude and barbaric.
The closing period of French Gothic during the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries.
A style originating in France, but utilized primarily in English and Italian cathedrals of the early 1700s, as well as in renovations of the period.
http://www.elore.com/Gothic/Glossary/periods.htm   (854 words)

  
 Kips travelpage. Barcelona. Architecture.Modernism.
This building is a mixture of Neo gothic and Art nouveau forms.
The Modernist architects expressed themselves in different ways, some wanted to revive Romanesque architecture, others imported the French neo-Gothicism of Violet le Duc, others still searching for a modern style in Germany, Austria or France.
He followed Gaudí to Barcelona in1881 where he attended the Schools of Art and Architecture.
http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Shores/8445/architece.htm   (854 words)

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