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 Dada - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
According to its proponents, Dada was not art — it was anti-art.
Dada, or Dadaism, was a cultural movement that involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and began in neutral Zürich, Switzerland during World War I.
The first introduction of Dada artwork to the Parisian public was at the Salon des Indépendants in 1921.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism   (1709 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Dada
Dada, early 20th-century art movement, whose members sought to ridicule the culture of their time through deliberately absurd performances, poetry, and visual art.
Huelsenbeck made commitment to the political philosophy of socialism a central dada tenet, and later recalled, "there were artists and bourgeois.
The dada movement acquired a name and a recognizable identity only in 1916, but the work of several artists anticipated dada's spirit a few years earlier.
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761556711   (813 words)

  
 Women Artists -- Dada and Surrealism
Her "junk art" 1918 Dada portrait of the photographer Berenice Abbott, who called von Freytag-Loringhoven a friend and a great influence, is made from a brush, stones, metal objects, cloth, paint, and various detritus.
The Parisian Jacqueline Lamba (1910-1993) was attracted to Breton's writings, which addressed art and politics, her two principal interests, and to Breton: the two married during the turbulent decade (of 1934-1943), during which they fled the war, first to Mexico and, finally, New York.
In some respects, Surrealism was an outgrowth of Dada, as Salvador Dalí, Duchamp, and others renounced protest and absurdity in favor of the dislocated, symbolic imagery of the subconscious.
http://www.hlla.com/reference/surreal.html   (2001 words)

  
 Dadaism
It is apparent that although it was mostly a movement of the visual arts, the influences of Dadaism go far beyond merely visual art.
The idea of found objects in Dada art is remarkably similar to the sound objects of musique concrete and it is more than just coincidence that Schaeffer uses such a similar element.
A composer whose association with the Dadaist movement is clear as he was listed as a Dadaist resident composer is Hans Heusser, a Swiss composer who studied at the Schola Cantorum in Paris with Vincent d'Indy.
http://www-camil.music.uiuc.edu/Projects/EAM/Dadaism.html   (1843 words)

  
 French Cinema: Dadaism
The knife's point landed on the word 'dada' (literally "hobby-horse") and the word was seized upon by the artists who were searching for a name to give to their particular brand of art.
One Dada artist, Hans Arp, called his random compositions of dropped paper bits pasted to canvas "anti-art"; he believed that rationality, as used by the artist and Western society as a whole, was worthless when Fate (as exemplifed by the World War) so obviously overtakes human plans.
Much of what the Dada movement was about can be understood by a look at the origins of its seemingly nonsensical name.
http://www.morris.umn.edu/~krohnk/dada   (333 words)

  
 Global Gallery - Knowledge Center - Dada
that the Dada movement was named in a way that held up the movements ideals of a non-rational approach to art.
In short, the Dada art movement was anti-art.
The name, in French meaning 'hobby horse', pointless as it is, was a symbol for the artists disillusionment and commentary on traditional European and American art and artists.
http://www.globalgallery.com/knowledgecenter/know.dada.asp   (179 words)

  
 Dada --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer!
Dada had far-reaching effects on the art of the 20th century; the creative techniques of accident and chance were sustained in Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, conceptual art, and Pop art.
The movement grew out of disgust with bourgeois values and despair over World War I. The archetypal Dada forms of expression were the nonsense poem and the ready-made.
The name, French for “hobbyhorse,&; was selected by a chance procedure and adopted by a group of artists, including Jean Arp, Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, and Francis Picabia, to symbolize their emphasis on the illogical and absurd.
http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9362152?tocId=9362152   (135 words)

  
 Dadaism Art - Artists, Artworks and Biographies
Dada began as an anti-art movement, in the sense that it rejected the way art was appreciated and defined in contemporary art scenes.
Founded in Zurich, Switzerland, the movement was a response to World War I. It had no unifying aesthetic characteristics but what brought together the Dadaists was that they shared a nihilistic attitude towards the traditional expectations of artists and writers.
In the United States, Dada found its central location at Alfred Steiglitz’s gallery "291" and the studio of the Walter Arensbergs.
http://www.wwar.com/masters/movements/dadaism.html   (297 words)

  
 Guardian Unlimited Arts features Make art not war
Dada is one of the central art movements of the 20th century and perhaps the one whose mystique survives most in our idea of what is subversive.
Otto Dix exhibited his paintings at the first Dada show in Berlin, the International Dada Fair in 1920, which this exhibition partly reconstructs: he showed a very similar painting to the Skat Players, but with collage elements.
But the great contrast in Dada is between the poetic mystics such as Ball and Duchamp, who were true pacifists, and the revolutionaries in Berlin - Grosz joined the Communist Party - whose art is a form of street-fighting.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,1636718,00.html?gusrc=rss   (1834 words)

  
 Mark Harden's Artchive: "Dada and Surrealism"
Dada began as an anti-art movement or, at least, a movement against the way art was appreciated by what considered itself the civilized world; Surrealism was much more than an art movement and it thrust home Dada's subversive attack on rational and 'civilized' standards.
Dada gave much to the Surrealist Movement and was finally absorbed by it in Paris in the mid-1920s.
Before responding to the Metaphysical painting of de Chirico and being brought into the Surrealist Movement in 1929, Salvador Dali had admired the command of detail in artists such as Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) and the Pre-Raphaelites; his physical technique continued to reflect this admiration.
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/surrealism.html   (1906 words)

  
 Archive
The Dada movement was perhaps the most decisive single influence on the development of twentieth-century art, and its innovations are so pervasive as to be virtually taken for granted today.
The purpose of the archive is to preserve and disseminate the written documentation of the Dada movement, whether it relates to literature, painting, film, or any of the arts.
The activities of the International Dada Archive fit perfectly within the lively context of the arts in Iowa City, where poets, novelists, playwrights, musicians, filmmakers, dancers, and plastic artists, as well as critics and scholars, interact in a manner worthy of Zurich, Berlin, or Paris in the heyday of Dada.
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/dada/archive.html   (4227 words)

  
 DADA WITHOUT DUCHAMP / DUCHAMP WITHOUT DADA
At a Dada exhibition in Dusseldorf, I was impressed that though Schwitters and Picabia and the others had all become artists with the passing of time, Duchamp's work remained unacceptable as art.
But this exhibition, which had little to do with the Dada movement as such, was a way of introducing André Breton and other Surrealist war refugees to the New York art world.
The Dada exhibition leads to performance art and installation, as we now know these art forms.
http://wings.buffalo.edu/epc/authors/perloff/dada.html   (6828 words)

  
 John Heartfield: Dada
Dada originated in Switzerland in 1916 as a reaction to World War I. It was started by a group of artists who wanted to break the traditional boundaries of distinct art forms.
This symbolized the movement as a whole, as the artists were attempting to protest war, greed and the corrupt powers that existed.
John Heartfield played a major role in the Dada Movement, however, he learned techniques and styles from many other artists who expressed their political ideas through art.
http://www.towson.edu/heartfield/art/dada.html   (335 words)

  
 dada
Dada was an art form not only expressed through paintings, but through photography, literature, music, film and dance.
The Dada movement emerged as a way for local artists to express their feelings in response to World War 1.
Just because there is paint used in the pictures does not mean that is art or dada art.
http://tiger.towson.edu/users/jdeuts2   (1014 words)

  
 Unacknowledged Roots and Blatant Imitation:
Postmodernism and the Dada Movement
Dada was a major force in Europe (particularly France), where a great deal of intentionally annoying and provocative visual art, literature, poetry, performance art, and music were produced in its name.
It is important to remember that this paper examines the philosophical elements of a theoretical movement led by artists (Dada), not the art produced in the name of that movement.
Many of the central figures of Dada were still alive and active in French art and culture until their deaths, some as late as the 1970s.
http://www.sociology.org/content/vol004.001/locher.html   (6019 words)

  
 Marcel Janco, Dada Movement Founder
Dada was a unique artistic movement which had a major impact on 20th century art.
Marcel Janco, a renown painter and founder of the Dadaist movement (anti-artists) was a contemporary of Pablo Picasso who belonged to the Dadaists Group in Paris.
Marcel Janco, born in Romania in 1895, had joined a group of artists at the Cafe Voltaire in Zurich, Switzerland in 1916 and was among the principal founders of the Dada Movement.
http://www.hmscrown.com/fine_art/Marcel_Janco_Info.html   (408 words)

  
 Art Dada - A dadaist Exhibition Space of the Ontological Museum
This is an exhibition space of the Ontological Museum the intention of which is to explore the dada tendency in the art of today and yesteryear.
Many of the early innovators of collage were members of the dada group and many tendencies in collage that are seen today were developed by these early dada collage artists.
Dada: Art and Anti-Art (World of Art) REPRINT
http://artdada.com   (996 words)

  
 Dadaísmo e Surrealismo
Dada - nihilistic movement in the arts that flourished in the early 20th century.
Surrealism [WebMuseum Paris] - movement in visual art and literature, flourishing in Europe between World Wars I and II.
History of Surrealism - discusses the origins of the movement as well as the schism between the Automatists and the Veristic Surrealists.
http://www.fau.ufrj.br/result/movment/dada.htm   (260 words)

  
 ArtLex on Dada
The movement was formed to prove the bankruptcy of existing style of artistic expression rather than to promote a particular style itself.
Dada artists produced works which were nihilistic or reflected a cynical attitude toward social values, and, at the same time, irrational —
"Dada," wrote Arp, "wished to destroy the hoaxes of reason and to discover an unreasoned order." While this work is far less violent than some of the rhetoric of Dada, Arp's use of serendipitous composition here embodies what has been called the heart of Dada practice: the gratuitous act.
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/d/dada.html   (1925 words)

  
 mital-U : dada movement
In New York the Dada movement was concentrated at Alfred Stieglitz's gallery '291'.
Dada Köln was mainly Max Ernst, Johannes Baargeld and Hans Arp.
Breton and Soupault worked for a new art-form based on the subconscious, called surrealism.
http://www.mital-u.ch/Dada/dadae.html   (888 words)

  
 Template
The writings and art of the Surrealist movement evolved from graphic depictions of murder and fighting to dreams and the subconscious.
At this time the last issue of "Literature", a Dada publication, was released and the headquarters of Surrealism, the Centrale Surrealiste, were established.
A Dada publication announced the end of art and Dada as the politics
http://www.cat.cc.md.us/~afand/origins.html   (310 words)

  
 Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection
While Dada evenings soon became notorious for insurrection and powerful assaults on art and bourgeois culture, it was through Dada journals that the news of this developing movement reached all corners of Europe and even the United States.
Since so many of the initial manifestations of Dada and Surrealism were public gatherings, demonstrations, and other similar activities, the journals, through their announcements and coverage of these events, provide invaluable documentation of the evolution of Dada and Surrealism.
Dada 4–5, printed in May 1919 and also known as Anthologie Dada, features a cover designed by Arp, a frontispiece by Picabia, and published work by André Breton, Jean Cocteau, and Raymond Radiguet.
http://www.artic.edu/reynolds/essays/hofmann.php   (2134 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Dada: Art and Anti-Art (World of Art): Books: Hans Richter
The Dada Painters and Poets: An Anthology by Robert Motherwell
The spirit of Dada reappeared in the 1960s in movements such as Pop Art, which are surveyed in the final section.
Dada led on from Expressionism, Cubism, and Futurism, and in turn prepared the way for Surrealism.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0500200394?v=glance   (1042 words)

  
 history
This work practiced Lautreamont’s saying, "Poetry must be made by all." At this time in the Surrealist movement Breton and other Surrealists were working towards a revolution of the minds.
This feeling of despair and disillusionment that many felt as a result of the huge destruction of the war increased the number of Dadaist followers.
This joining of groups caused a rearrangement of Surrealist members; many were excommunicated for their desire to remain apolitical, others, like Aragon left Surrealism to do more for the Communist cause.
http://newmedia.cgu.edu/cody/surrealism/history.htm   (1525 words)

  
 Dada and dadaism : introduction to the Dada movement
Dadart's ambition is to inform visitors to this site about the Dada movement (1915-1925), about its main participants -- the artists, writers, poets and all the others who inspired it and brought it to life.
Communicating and exchanging all types of Dada documents: manuscripts, art etc.; by locating, acquiring and distributing books, periodicals, varia, drawings, paintings and photos unavailable in commercial circuits (second hand, out of print, unpublished works, originals, copies).
Summaries of Dada events and recent publications collected on our site and of possible interest to our visitors.
http://www.dadart.com/dadaism/dada   (361 words)

  
 DaDa Online - Your source of information on European DaDaism
In Paris Dada took on a literary emphasis under one of its founders, the poet Tristan Tzara.
Both through their art and through such publications as The Blind Man, Rongwrong, and New York Dada, the artists attempted to demolish current aesthetic standards.
Most notable among Dada pamphlets and reviews was Littérature (published 1919-24), which contained writings by André Breton, Louis Aragon, Philippe Soupault, and Paul Éluard.
http://www.peak.org/~dadaist/English/Graphics   (334 words)

  
 Room 14 goes Dada! Art Lesson Plan, Thematic Unit, Activity, Worksheet, or Artistic Teaching Idea
Students will have art history knowledge of the art movement Dada.
Explain that Duchamp was a member of an art movement called Dada.
Choose a painting by a famous artist from one of the art books you have gathered.
http://www.lessonplanspage.com/ArtDadaMovement78.htm   (321 words)

  
 History of Surrealism
One group of artists, however, did not embrace this new art that threw away all which centuries of artists had learned and passed on about the craft of art.
Picasso rejected the craft to become "primitive," deciding that the ingenuity of childhood is the basis of art.
With these two movements Realism entered the cultural picture again (see Art Through the Ages).
http://www.bway.net/~monique/history.htm   (1646 words)

  
 dada - surrealism - dada movement - art resources - museums - links - Art Science
The Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester, north west England, is home to an impressive range of watercolours, prints, drawings, modern art and sculpture, as well as the largest collections of textiles and wallpapers outside London
A wealth of resource including Dada and Surrealism documents, essays, and links in the Mary Reynolds Collection at the Art Institute of Chicago
Shocking: L.H.O.O.Q. Considers the life and art of Duchamp in relation to the Dada movement
http://www.toutfait.com/links.jsp   (1286 words)

  
 Dada and dadaism : Berlin
All these cast off materials were transformed by him into admirable compositions in which colours and volumes made mysterious alliances.
He called these strange paintings Merzbilder (after the central syllable of Kommerzbank) and named them by numbers in chronological order of their composition.
The Berlin movement's originality stemmed from its political militantism: it was involved in the social upheavals and the Spartakist revolution which broke out at the end of the war in the German capital.
http://www.dadart.com/dadaism/dada/022-dada-berlin.html   (288 words)

  
 26th of July Movement --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Information on Dada, an anti-art movement of the 20th-century, and a precursor to Surrealism.
Offers chronological overview of its development in response to World War I and discussions on specific events and individuals, including the Cabaret Voltaire and German photomontage artist John Heartfield.
Provides images of artwork, photographs, and contains historical information on punk and New Wave music.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9073949   (913 words)

  
 Cabaret Voltaire - anti matters - dada - The Spirit of Bohemia
Each sang his own song with all his might - and, iraculously, they found in the end that they belonged together and needed each other.
dA movement was born in that nightmare year, 1916.
In one moment we became aware of the great importance of such masks in mime and drama.
http://www.bohemiabooks.com.au/anti/dada/cabvol/cabvol2.html   (719 words)

  
 International Dada Archive Home Page
About the Association for the Study of Dada and Surrealism
As the site is developed, it will also become a resource for additional information about the historic Dada movement and the individual Dada writers and artists, as well as links to other Internet resources.
Digital Dada Library (Images of Dada-era books and periodicals)
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/dada   (116 words)

  
 Guggenheim Collection - Movement - Dada
One of the first large-scale movements to translate art into provocative action, Dada produced some of the most antibourgeois, antirational, anarchic, playful works to come out of the 20th century.
Marcel Duchamp, Study for Chess Players, late 1911
Kurt Schwitters, Merz 163, with Woman Sweating, 1920
http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/movement_works_Dada_0.html   (74 words)

  
 Digital Dada Library
The first section includes some of the major periodicals of the Dada movement in Zurich, Berlin, Paris, and elsewhere.
The second section includes books by some of the participants in the Dada movement, as well as some of the more ephemeral Dada-era publications.
These books, pamphlets, and periodicals are housed in the Special Collections Department of the University of Iowa Libraries.
http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/dada/collection.htm   (226 words)

  
 mital-U : cabaret voltaire - dada - situationist
mital-U : cabaret voltaire - dada - situationist
http://www.mital-u.ch/Dada   (8 words)

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