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| | MSN Encarta - Realism (art and literature) |
 | | Attempts at realism have been made periodically throughout history in all the arts; the term is, however, generally restricted to a movement that began in the mid-19th century, in reaction to the highly subjective approach of romanticism. |  | | Realism (art and literature), in art and literature, an attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to represent figures and objects exactly as they act or appear in life. |  | | This form of realism began in France in the novels of Gustave Flaubert and the short stories of Guy de Maupassant. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761552472/Realism_(art_and_literature).html
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| | Realism - Realism Art |
 | | Realism is an approach to art in which subjects are portrayed in as straightforward manner as possible... |  | | Realism (art and literature), in art and literature, an attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings... |  | | In the visual arts this spirit is most obvious in the widespread rejection of Romantic subjectivism and imagination in favor of Realism - the accurate and apparently objective description of the ordinary, observable world, a change especially evident in painting. |
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http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c19th/realism.htm
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| | Realism |
 | | The French proponents of realism were agreed in their rejection of the artificiality of both the Classicism and Romanticism of the academies and on the necessity for contemporaneity in an effective work of art. |  | | Realism in the arts: the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. |  | | Indeed, realism may be viewed as a major trend in French novels and paintings between 1850 and 1880. |
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http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/88/realism.html
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| | Magical Realism: Definitions |
 | | Magical realism is, more than anything else, an attitude toward reality that can be expressed in popular or cultured forms, in elaborate or rustic styles in closed or open structures¼.In magical realism the writer confronts reality and tries to untangle it, to discover what is mysterious in things, in life, in human acts. |  | | The term magical realism was coined around 1924 or 1925 by a German art critic named Franz Roh what he called magical realism was simply painting where real forms are combined in a way that does not conform to daily reality. |  | | Magical realism is truly postmodern in its rejection of the binarisms, rationalisms, and reductive materialisms of Western modernity. |
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http://www.public.asu.edu/~aarios/resourcebank/definitions
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| | Realism Art Realism Paintings Victorian Style Original Realism Paintings Classical Realism Artistic Pictures Still Life |
 | | Realism paintings by Starr Abbott communicate an intimacy and honesty that only a realist painter with Starr's artistic integrity and commitment to realism art can articulate. |  | | Unquestionably, the abiding beauty of her original realism paintings has earned Starr Abbott her rightful place in the pantheon of realism art and classical realism. |  | | Collectors of original realism art and realist paintings by Starr Abbott understand that, with each acquisition, they are procuring a work of art whose value will increase with the inexorable march of time. |
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http://www.starrabbott.com
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| | Realism in American Literature |
 | | In its own time, realism was the subject of controversy; debates over the suitability of realism as a mode of representation led to a critical exchange known as the realism war. |  | | Realism was a movement that encompassed the entire country, or at least the Midwest and South, although many of the writers and critics associated with realism (notably W. Howells) were based in New England. |  | | As Donald Pizer notes in his introduction to The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism: Howells to London, the term "realism" is difficult to define, in part because it is used differently in European contexts than in American literature. |
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http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/realism.htm
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| | Introduction to Theatre -- Realism |
 | | Again, his realism has affected other Playwrights, as did his symbolic meanings in the texts of his plays and in the titles of his plays. |  | | Because Wagner aimed for complete illusion, even though his operas were not all realistic, many of his production practices helped lead the way for realism. |  | | Therefore, even though Wagner’s operas are fantastic and mythical, his attempts at illusionism helped gain public acceptance for realism. |
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http://novaonline.nv.cc.va.us/eli/spd130et/realism.htm
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| | LRB Terry Eagleton : Pork Chops and Pineapples |
 | | Realism is meant to be a riposte to magic and mystery, but it may well be a prime example of them. |  | | The acme of world realism arrives with the Divine Comedy, whose elevated style can integrate the vulgar, humdrum, grotesque and repulsive in a language which Auerbach, a Dante scholar of great distinction, regards as 'a well-nigh incomprehensible miracle'. |  | | If realism is bourgeois for Lukács, it is plebeian for Auerbach. |
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http://www.lrb.co.uk/v25/n20/eagl01_.html
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| | Realism and Naturalism |
 | | Realism is a recurrent theme in art which becomes a coherent movement only after 1850; and even then it struggles against the overwhelming popularity of Romanticism. |  | | Realism has never entirely displaced the popular taste for Romantic art, as any number of hotel-room paintings, paperback book covers and calendars testify. |  | | As intellectual and artistic movements 19th-Century Realism and Naturalism are both responses to Romanticism but are not really comparable to it in scope or influence. |
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http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/hum_303/naturalism.html
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| | Contemporary American Realism |
 | | Realism came closest to being an organized movement in France, inspiring artists such as Corot and Millet, and engendering the Barbizon School of landscape painting. |  | | Realism is an approach to art in which subjects are portrayed in as straightforward manner as possible, without idealizing them and without following the rules of formal theory. |  | | At this moment in time a virtually endless range of materials is available to select from to suit the gamut of expressive language, but in the realm of Realism those simple, uncontrived materials which have faithfully served the ineffables of illusionism still stand." |
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http://www.bigcrow.com/anna/realism.html
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| | realism on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | American Literary Realism and the Problem of Trompe l'Oeil Painting. |  | | Preserving appearances: photography and the postmodern realism of Anita Brookner. |  | | Thomas Aquinas and John of Salisbury were proponents of moderate realism. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/r1/realism3.asp
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| | Realism Art - Artists, Artworks and Biographies |
 | | Realism is defined by the accurate, unembellished, and detailed depiction of nature or contemporary life. |  | | In this sense, Realism can be found in movements of many other centuries. |  | | Never really becoming a solid, unified movement, the closest Realist group was the Barbizon School of landscape painting, headed by Corot and Millet in France. |
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http://wwar.com/masters/movements/realism.html
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| | Realism |
 | | The antiliterary thrust of realism can be taken either as an assertion of the power of the real over the imagined, and hence of a determined world, or as an assertion of the variety and energy against the enclosing and determining forms of art. |  | | [The best introductory study of realism as a movement in nineteenth-century painting, though it holds to a conservative art-historical view that places French art at the center of the universe.] |  | | Realism, which emphasizes the importance of the ordinarythe ordinary person and the ordinary situation, tends to reject the heroic and the aristocratic and embrace the pedestrian, the comic, and the middle class. |
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http://www.victorianweb.org/genre/Realism.html
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| | Sorites-Meaning Realism |
 | | Meaning realism without determination would not be a minimal meaning realism. |  | | Therefore, some sort of minimal meaning realism with determination of meanings in combination with considering truth values also as determinate properties could be true without being true that, for any statement, there are "facts of the matter" as to whether it is true by virtue of its meaning. |  | | That was, for instance, the main point of Acero (1993) in his commentaries to Boghossian (1993)'s arguments against the compatibility of meaning realism with the Quinean rejection of the A/S distinction. |
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http://sowi.iwp.uni-linz.ac.at/Sorites/Meaning.html
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| | Sanford & A Lifetime of Color: Study Art |
 | | At first, Realism shocked the critics and public. |  | | This concern was reflected in the style of art that became popular in the mid-nineteenth century. |  | | Artists didn't follow the rules taught to them in art school. |
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http://www.sanford-artedventures.com/study/g_realism.html
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| | Bright Lights Film Journal Bleeding Realism Dry (1) |
 | | At the opposite end, realism becomes prestigious in the minimalist garb of the generic film-festival art film (yes, a genre!). |  | | In American popular art, however, nearly all unselfconsciousness is coded as realism: everything can be justified or criticized on the grounds of the actors' believability alone. |  | | To overthrow the dictatorship of realism, we must expunge the overregulated binaries that position it against fantasy, and admit that realism is itself the fantasy par excellence. |
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http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/37/bleeding1.htm
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| | Realist Art: Sherry French Gallery - Contemporary American Representational Painting and Sculpture |
 | | Thereby, little by little, Realism once again became a recognized art current within America's contemporary culture--so much so that the 1990's has been labeled the Age of Pluralism because Realism now shares the stage with Abstractionism. |  | | Those labels are: Realism, Super-Realism, Photo-Realism, Magic Realism, Representational Painting and Hyper-Realism. |  | | Highly-crafted, original expressions of recognizable imagery in art, be it genre painting, figurative portraits or monumental landscapes, have a long history in America. |
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http://www.sherryfrenchgallery.com/realist.html
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| | realism, in art |
 | | Mary Lathers, Bodies in Art: French Literary Realism and the Artist's Model.(Book review) |  | | Rethinking Social Realism: African American Art and Literature, 1930-1953.(Book Review) |  | | DUANE HANSON: Artful Master of Super-Realism.(exhibit `Duane Hanson: A Survey of His Work from the 30s to the 90s, Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis, TN) |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0841274.html
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| | Technorati Tag: realism |
 | | This page shows blog posts, photos, and links that have been tagged realism. |  | | As some readers may know, for several years I’ve been interested in the long-running tension in Christian theology between nominalism and realism. |  | | Realism Oil Paintings High quality hand painted oil on canvas and frames. |
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http://www.technorati.com/tag/realism
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| | The Aesthetic Realism Educational Method |
 | | I love the Aesthetic Realism Teaching Method for strengthening and bringing to lifein students and teachers alikereal interest, honest excitement about the world and what is in it! |  | | Siegel as the "false importance or glory from the lessening of things not [one]self" (The Right of Aesthetic Realism to Be Known, #247). |  | | Aesthetic Realism is terrifically scientific and kind in showing that even the most painful thingsincluding many that young people meet todaycan be described exactly, and that adjectives, which were developed over hundreds of years by people we never met, enable us to do so. |
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http://www.aestheticrealism.org/Education_LR.htm
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| | realism.htm |
 | | Realism as a dramatic art form dates from the late 19th Century --- specifically with the plays of Ibsen like A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler. |  | | This aspect of realism is know as "the problem play" --- a drama which exposes a specific social problem. |  | | TV realism does this as well -- but usually with a morally simplistic point-of-view: At the end the bad guys are in jail and justice previals. |
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http://www.csus.edu/indiv/s/santorar/engl190v/realism.htm
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| | MAGICAL REALISM: Theory, History, Community |
 | | In situation magical realism within the expance of literary and cultural history, this collection describes a mode of writing that has been a catalyst in the development of new regional literatures and revitalizing force for more established narrative traditions - writing particularly alive in postcolonial contexts and a major component of postmodernist fiction. |  | | "This critical collection combines astute and graceful interpretations of well-known literary texts from the Americas while at the same time displaying a rich global understanding of the borad reach of magical realism. |  | | In this critical anthology, the first of its kind, editors Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris show magical realism to be an international movement with a wide-ranging history and a significant influence among the literatures of the world. |
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http://www.uta.edu/english/wbfaris/MagicalRealism.html
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| | Amazon.com Books: Schools, Periods & Styles / Realism |
 | | Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism : Art Between the Wars (Modern Art Practices and Debates) |  | | Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin |  | | Amazon.com Books: Schools, Periods & Styles / Realism |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/browse/-/1089
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| | SIX PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL REALISM |
 | | Political realism wants the photographic picture of the political world to resemble as much as possible its painted portrait. |  | | The difference, then, between political realism and other schools of thought is real, and it is profound. |  | | Realism maintains that universal moral principles cannot be applied to the actions of states in their abstract universal formulation, but that they must be filtered through the concrete circumstances of time and place. |
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http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/morg6.htm
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| | Socialist realism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Socialist realism became state policy in 1932 when Stalin promulgated the decree "On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organizations". |  | | Socialist realism thus demanded close adherence to party doctrine, and has often been criticized as detrimental to the creation of true, unfettered art – or as being little more than a means to censor artistic expression. |  | | Socialist realism is a teleologically-oriented style of realistic art which has as its purpose the furtherance of the goals of socialism and communism. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_realism
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| | Magic realism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Magical realism may be viewed as more than a specific historical-geographical literary movement; it is an element of style that can be located in a large variety of novels, poetry, painting, and film. |  | | The term magic realism was first used by the German art critic Franz Roh to refer to a painterly style also known as Neue Sachlichkeit. |  | | It was later used to describe the unusual realism by American painters such as Ivan Albright, Paul Cadmus, George Tooker and other artists during the 1920s. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_realism
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| | Garcia Marquez - Magical Realism |
 | | The term magic realism, originally applied in the 1920s to a school of painters, is used to describe the prose fiction of Jorge Luis Borges in Argentina, as well as the work of writers such as Gabriel García Márquez in Colombia, Gunter Grass in Germany, and John Fowles in England. |  | | Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community -- A site supporting the book of the same name. |  | | Magic Realism: A Problem -- This essay by David Mullan is a concise explanation as to why the term is problematic in postcolonial theory. |
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http://www.themodernword.com/gabo/gabo_mr.html
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| | Magic realism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Magical realism may be viewed as more than a specific historical-geographical literary movement; it is an element of style that can be located in a large variety of novels, poetry, painting, and even film. |  | | It was later used to describe the unusual realism by American painters such as Ivan Albright, Paul Cadmus, George Tooker and other artists during the 1920s. |  | | The term magic realism was first used by the German art critic Franz Roh to refer to a painterly style also known as Neue Sachlichkeit. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_realism
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| | realism - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about realism |
 | | Imitations of bells, birds, and similar effects are very frequent, but usually the more musical they are the less they approach realism. |  | | ) Carried to the extreme, Realism may become ignoble, dealing too frankly or in unworthy spirit with the baser side of reality, and in almost all ages this sort of Realism has actually attempted to assert itself in literature. |  | | We can begin to state the difference between realism and idealism in terms of this opposition of contents and objects. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/realism
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| | Political Realism [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] |
 | | Political realism is a theory of political philosophy that attempts to explain, model, and prescribe political relations. |  | | Examining the soundness of descriptive political realism depends on the possibility of knowing political motives, which in turn means knowing the motives of the various officers of the state and diplomats. |  | | Political realism assumes that interests are to be maintained through the exercise of power, and that the world is characterised by competing power bases. |
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http://www.iep.utm.edu/p/polreal.htm
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